The Power of Movement——–or the power of effortlessness

July 6th, 2009

…sounds like martial arts… indeed, this is one of the keys of all martial art practices. Dr. Feldenkrais himself was a judo master and had a black belt when opening the first judo school in Paris. Much about the science of movement he has learned from the martial arts.

The word “power” is from the 13th century; it’s general meaning is the ability to act or produce an effect (Webster).

In our world, power is associated with wealth, physical strength, power over others in leading positions, power food and drinks, “power naps’, powerful cars, sexual power, powerful drugs and so on.

In regards to our physical bodies, what does powerful truly mean? Absurdly enough, what we teach in Feldenkrais classes are subtle and gentle movements. How boring this must be?! May be a good set up for a nap or day dreaming? Well, in all his research, Dr. Feldenkrais had found that most of us move with too much effort and force, therefore diminishing power. When testing actual muscular tension associated with simple activities, Dr. Feldenkrais had discovered that our movements become less efficient, less smooth, more robotlike and thus less fluid.

See for yourself: sit or stand and reach for an object (such as a book) and lift it up. Notice how much effort you are using. Are your shoulders, neck or jaw tense? Does it seem like you effort too much? Now make it even more effortful: clench your teeth, tighten your abs and repeat the same movement. Notice the tension in your entire body.
Now take a full breath and intend to reach and lift with as little effort as possible. Notice the difference.

Moving with extra muscular effort, even minimally increased over days, weeks, months or a life time, has its toll on our bodies: we fatigue faster, are more prone to injury, become disconnected with ourselves. And we lack energies, zest for life and creativity.

This explains most of the chronic pain conditions: neck and back injuries, carpal tunnel, plantar fascitis, rotator cuff injuries and many more. Our organs suffer too when too much effort is exerted. Fast eating causes digestive problems, lack of rests during the day causes insomia. Just imagine all the medications prescribed for symptoms whose sources can be controlled in shifting our life styles!

Does powerful mean tense, hectic, fast, effortful or forceful? Obviously not! We want to re-create balance and ease in all we do in order to prevent illness and pain. This includes workouts in the gym, on the tennis court, during vacuuming, or while sitting at the computer. What we can learn through the Feldenkrais method is how to “awaken” the small, subtle, delicate movements. They are the foundation for the larger and faster ones that are needed when playing high speed or impact sports such as basketball or swimming a race. Once restoring awareness of those foundational movements, we can move more efficiently, with greater precision and less effort. This is what makes us faster, stonger and more POWERFUL.

Marion Kregeloh is a physical therapist and Feldenkrais practitioner. For more information, you can call her at 415-461-7528

Brain plasticity……………..can our brain change throughout life?

July 6th, 2009

Have you ever heard comments like “you will have to live with this pain for the rest of your life” or “sorry, you will never walk again”………and on and on it goes.

May be you were never told any of those gloomy predictions but you may know someone who was. In my own practice as a physical therapist I have met countless people with stories like that and many of them have proven the world otherwise. Their belief, determination and will power has created change with a healing capacity much beyond their told prognosis.
Neuroscientific research over the recent years has shown that our brain can change and adapt to trauma. The “old” belief, for over 400 years, was that the brain is fixed and no change through life possible. This meant that any injury to the brain could not be healed,ever!

Thanks to the revolutionary discovery we now know that the brain can change itself, not through surgery or medication, but through thought and activity. What does that mean for our lives? In short: we can learn, grow, change at any age and at any point of our life. Habits and patterns that most of us have developed and live by, reduce our capacity for a more full life experience: we can not only create new patterns of thought and emotion, we can also undo old ones, that are not suiting us any longer. Such as limiting self beliefs. We can train an injured person to use the body more fully again, help someone to build trust and confidence, move against the so familiar pattern just because “this is how I was brought up”.

Through communication with our brains, we can almost achieve anything. Pretty cool. Why have we not all achieved our dreams and greatest wishes yet? Well, most likely because somewhere in our belief system, we have not ever identified ourselves with the possibility that we can achieve that what we truly want.

How can I change and get closer to my goals? While I am not a psychologist or brain scientist, I have read much about brain plasticity and am absolutely fascinated with it. And I have worked with many people over the years that have recovered well above anyone’s expectations. One advice experts give is to begin attending to yourself. Notice your thoughts and see how they may be limiting you. Once you are more familiar with your own thought pattern, it becomes more clear why certain things are the way they are. May be you never thought of yourself having the ability to get your dream job. Or that you could paint! (my own personal “old” belief). Once aware, you can begin to change your thoughts. Each time the old one shows up, replace it with the new one. As a Feldenkrais practitioner I am right in the center of this exciting scientifc discovery: in the Feldenkrais work, we teach people to pay attention to their movements, listen to the quality and sensations. Why? The brain wants to grow and change. When we move (and think) in the same ways over and over again, we do not create new connections in the brain. Through attending to our movements, we create awareness; as we invite new ways of moving, our brain makes new connections. Just imagine, billions of neurons that can create new connections. At any age and time. How can I create new connections in my brain each day? Do some things different to introduce new brain connections: brush your teeth with the opposite hand, play the piano while standing up, look into the sky with your head upside down, walk on the other side of the street, smile to your unfriendly neighbor, have an “opposite kind of a day”………….and come to a Feldenkrais class, for a change.

Plantar Fascitis: “A pain in the heel!”

July 6th, 2009

Have you ever experienced pain and swelling in the heel and/or bottom of your foot? Or intense pain with the first steps when getting out of bed or after getting up from a chair?

Plantar fascitis is an inflammation of the fascia of the foot. The fascia is a fibrous band which connects the heel with the back of the five toes. It acts as a shock absorber and supports the arch of the foot.

Certain factors can contribute to the onset and they usually work in combination:
1. Overload: Running, especially long distance, high impact aerobics, sudden triggers such as lifting or moving heavy objects.

2. Faulty alignment of the foot such as excessive arch or lack of arch, pronated or supinated foot and other foot conditions that cause imbalanced weight distribution with walking, sagging of arch common in middle age

3. Arthritis

4. Diabetes

5. Tight foot and calf muscles

6. Unhealthy training habits such as lack of warm-up, running or jumping too much or too soon

7. Weakness of the foot

8. Shoes that don’t fit, such as lack of arch support and/or cushioning (thin sole), too high heels

9. Overweight

10. Pregnancy

11. Prolonged standing on hard floors

Plantar fascitis most often develops gradually but can come on suddenly and be severe, usually it affects one foot at a time.

What can you do? Most important is the beginning of treatment with first symptoms. As you begin to experience heel pain or pain in the bottom of your foot, find out if any of above mentioned risk factors apply to you. If left untreated, problems can become more severe and recovery time can take up to 18 months or longer; some people have chronic problems. I recommend to consult your physician and get a referral to a physical therapist.
Change your work-out regimes as needed. Talk to your trainer or physical therapist about how to reduce impact on your foot.

Apply ice after each work-out; either with an ice pack or ice bath for 15 minutes.

Gentle massaging of the bottom of the foot including the heel before getting out of bed.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or aspirin (consult with your doctor if you have not used any before).

Wear proper shoes or insoles.

Learn correct foot and leg stretches.

Emphasize warm-up and improve your work-out pace.
Watch your weight.

Avoid prolonged standing.

Consider Feldenkrais exercises to learn to move easier, effortless and more balanced with more even distributed weight.

Should symptoms be more severe you may be in need for a night splint to allow the fascia to relax over night and custom fit orthotics to help distribute pressure to the feet evenly.(different devices are available, your health practitioner can inform you about possible options).

Wishing you healthy feet!!

Contact Marion Kregeloh, PT, CFP for more information at 415-461-7528.

Female Athlete Triad

July 6th, 2009

Sports and exercise are part of a balanced, healthy life style. When sports is taken to an extreme, some girls are at risk for a condition called female athlete triad.

This is a combination of three conditions: eating disorder, amenorrhea and osteoporosis. A female athlete can have one, two or all three of this triad.

#1 Eating disorder: girls want to lose weight for better performance in their sport discipline. The eating disorder can range from leaving out certain foods such as fat to more serious disorders like anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. Low self esteem and stress can cause disorderd eating.

#2 Amenorrhea: A girls’s period may become irregular or stop altogether when exercising intensely while not taking in enough calories. Once the body weight falls too low, estrogen levels decrease affecting the menstrual cycle. ( it is normal for teen girls to miss periods occasionally and not every girl who experience this has athlete triad).

#3 Osteoporosis: Low estrogen levels and inadequate diet, especially lack of calcium, can lead to osteoporosis. This condition weakens the bones in reducing bone density and affecting healthy bone formation. Osteoporosis may lead to stress fracture and can ruin a girl’s athletic career.

The teen years are crucial for bone formation and usually bones reach their peak bone mass in that time of life. Lack of calcium, low estrogen levels and underweight can have a lasting effect on the bone health later in life.

Who is at risk for female athlete triad? Competitive athletes, girls who participate in sports that classify them by weight such as rowing and marital arts, or sports that emphasize thin apperance such as figure skating, diving, ballet and ballet.

The truth is that girls who are fit and active enough to compete in sports, do not improve their performance when losing weight. Since those girls usually have more muscles than fat, what gets starved is the muscle when losing weight. When body weight is normal in teen girls, yet weight loss occurs, the hormonal cycle and bone building processes are negatively affected.

What can be done? It is important to address the physical and emotional issues. A doctor will take a medical history, possibly order labwork and bone density testing. Once diagnosed with athlete triad, the girls will work with a nutrionalist, exercise specialist or physcial therapsit and psychologist.

Tips for female athletes:
Keep track of your periods. Dont’s skip meals or snacks, consult with a nutritionist who works with teen athletes.

Remember: It is about your body and your life! Not your coach, parents or team mates have to live with any damage to your body. Enjoy your sport and do not sacrify your health.

For any further information, please contact Marion Kregeloh, PT, CFP at 415-461-7528

Knee injuries and how you can prevent or improve them

July 6th, 2009

One out of every four sports injuries affects the knee. Knees are under a lot of stress when you are running, skiing, dancing or gardening. Climbing stairs may put pressure on the knee equal three to four times the body weight. Our knees are essential for walking, climbing and kicking. In order to be stable the knee depends almost entirely on soft tissue: ligaments, tendons and muscles. Multiple factors subject the knee to injuries: imbalance in thigh muscles (quadriceps and hamstrings), ankle- foot imbalances (pronation and supination), weight, posture and movement habits and angle of thigh bone (hip to knee).

Women have a few disadvantages that are the reason for a higher injury rate among female athletes: smaller and weaker muscles that support the knee, wider pelvis with a sharper angle of the femur (thigh bone) to the knee, weaker hamstring muscles and hormonal changes (have an impact on ligaments and connective tissue). All these criteria make women’s knees more unstable. Women are likely to injure the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) two to eight times more than men in the same sports. They are also more likely to develop chondromalacia (“runner’s knee”).

Here are some important tips that can help reduce the risk of knee injury:

1. If you have pain in the anterior part of the knee, most often associated with patello-femoral pain or chondromalacia, it is absolutely important to avoid stairs and sitting with the knee flexed for prolonged periods of time. If the left knee is affected, avoid driving a car with clutch for longer periods of time. Avoid any pain in the knee with exercising.

To heal patellofemoral joint pain, the most important strategy is to unload the knee joint and avoid heavy impact activities. The combination of a careful exercise approach wiht anti-inflammatory medication, is best in most cases and often makes surgery unnecessary (D. Scott Dye: “pathophysiology causing patellofemoral pain”)

2.Strengthening hamstrings and quadriceps (especially vastus medialis) muscles: you can perform the following exercises: straight leg raise while lying on your back and standing hamstring curl. Eccentric strengthening of the quadriceps is especially important for the anterior knee pain: it provides proper energy and shock absorption under functional load. (Wojtys EM). Example: partial lunges.

3. Stretching tight hamstring muscles.

4. Maintain balanced crouched position during sports (especially women who tend to be more upright due to quadriceps dominance) to build hamstrings and reduce risk of ACL injury.

5. Plyometric training (when no knee pain is present) in order to prepare the muscles and ligaments to respond quickly to force (for example jumping activities). Consult your physical therapist or trainer.

6. Address ankle foot imbalances: such as flat foot, pronated foot, knock-knees. Get professional advice from your physical therapist or other expert.

7.Lose weight if you are overweight to avoid excess weight on the knee joint.

8.Wear proper foot wear that supports your foot and fits well.

9.Avoid: downhill running, deep lounges and full squatts, cycling with the seat low and in high gear, leg extensions with locked knees and heavy weights, exercising on hard surfaces, large steps on stairs and high heels.

10. If you have knee problems resulting from sports or other activities, get professional advice.

You can contact Marion Kregeloh, PT, CFP at Ext. 36 for further advice.

Got Healthy Bones?

July 6th, 2009

Osteoporosis is loss of bone density and strength leading to a higher tendency for bones to break. The genetic makeup, aging and menopause are some of the key causes for osteoporosis. Other factors are conditions such as anorexia, depression, hyper and hyperparathyroidism, myeloma, rheumatoid arthritis, organ transplants, genetic disorders as well conditions of the lungs, kidneys and digestive system.

High consumption of caffeine, alcohol and nicotine can also cause bone density loss.
What is bone? Bone is a hardened mass of living tissues that supports the body and protects internal organs from injury. The outer bone is called the cortical bone, the internal and more spongy part is the trabecular bone (or cancellous). Small amounts of bone are broken down (bone resorption) continuously while it is replaced with new bone (bone formation). Large numbers of blood cells are produced within the bone marrow.
Bones are an important reservoir for minerals: Calcium phosphate and carbonate, fluorides and chlorides are constantly shifted from other parts of the body to the bone and back. This is happening through hormonal regulation as well as bone cells and the stresses of weight-bearing activities and muscle “strains”. The amount of minerals in the bone determines hardness. Collagens contribute to mechanical strength.

How do we keep our bones healthy? Bones need strains and impact. Strains are produced through muscle contractions while impact are weight-bearing activities. The #1 form of bone building exercise is resistance training. Followed by impact exercise. Plus other stimulations such as stretching, posture building and awareness of healthy movement patterns. Alignment is an essential form of maintaining compression of the spinal joints needed for bone building. Research has shown that certain forms of exercises from the Feldenkrais Method (Bones for Life), Tai Chi and yoga contribute to healthy bone stimulation.

Nutrition is the next most important factor in bone strength. It is recommended to get as much calcium and other minerals and vitamins from your diet versus supplements. Eat green leafy vegetables, legumes and seeds. Avoid a high protein diet since this can leach calcium from the bones.
Keep a healthy life style. Walk whenever you can instead of taking the car. Don’t become a couch potato. Be as active as you can. Plus: get good professional advice. If diagnosed with osteoporosis, discuss treatment options with your doctor including if medications are right for you or not. Whatever your choice: Do what you can control: exercise, nutrition, and life style.

This will lead you to healthier bones!

Call Marion Kregeloh for further information, Ext. 36 or 461.7528

The good news is that most osteoporosis cases can be managed and prevented.

Rotator Cuff Injuries

February 8th, 2009

Originally posted April 22nd, 2007

Too often I see clients in my work as physical therapist who have injured their rotator cuff in doing their “normal” daily movements of habit. Athletic overuse is a common rotator cuff injury source but this article is not addressing that.

Two common causes for injury in the shoulder are reaching for the night light while lying on your back (shoulder lifts, rotates out and abducts) and reaching to the back of the car seat from the front. Anatomically the shoulder is not a very stable joint. It relies on its muscles and ligaments for stability. That stability is challenged with postural weakness or imbalances and unhealthy movement habits that cause micro traumas and eventually a torn tendon. We need to become aware of our habits in order to change some of them or make them better.

The most important element in learning good body mechanics is the movement from the core: when lying on your back and wanting to turn off the light to your right, roll on to your right side and initiate that movement from the core: allow the left arm to be the extension of your torso while reaching. When you fixate your torso while lying on your back and reach with your arm to the side, you are putting unnecessary pressure into the shoulder and overstretch the anterior structures. When the rotator cuff is already inflamed or thickened the risk of tear is high. Same for the car scenario: shift weight onto the right side of your pelvis and turn your whole self to the right. This way your shoulder is not overstretched and most of the movement happens in the pelvis with even distribution of spinal twist movement.

Moving the way nature intended us to is for too many people beyond their reality. But it is never too late to learn and move beyond our limiting patterns. Move with ease and pleasure…….and join any of our weekly, ongoing Feldenkrais classes. For further questions, call Marion Kregeloh at 415-461-7528.

Repetitive strain injury and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

February 8th, 2009

April 29th, 2007
Are you spending hours at a computer? Sit for hours at a time? Forget your body because you are immersed into your work?
And may be you are noticing some sensations in your body that you have not noticed before, e.g. fatigue, tingling, clumsiness, stiffness, difficulty carrying things or holding a coffee mug, cold hands, pain in neck, shoulders or forearms?
There are things you can do to improve your workstation as well as change the way you move and do your work. Here are just a few tips:
I recommend a trip to a computer store and check out their ergonomic options. You can also check different ergonomic companies on-line. “Back Designs” in Berkeley has a huge variety of products. Their staff is well trained. It is worth a trip to look for ergonomic products.
1. Raise your computer monitor to eye level

2. Make sure the monitor is directly in front of you and not to the side.

3. Use a document holder at eye level; switch sides of its position

4. Be aware of your posture. Keep head above shoulders

5. Wrists need to be in “neutral”, this means in a comfortable position, not flexed or bent back; do not lean wrists against desk.

6. Keep your arms approximately in a 90 degree angle to the body and parallel to the floor.

7. Wrist rests are best when used as a reminder for neutral position; there are many models out there; try it first before you buy one. You can also try a small folded towel at the base of your keyboard.

8. Ergonomic keyboards and mouse; you can check out different options and select what you like best.

9. Keyboard platforms allow you to raise the keyboard to any height.

10. Gliding pads attach to the keyboards

11. “Wrist Reminder” is a wrist band that supports and limits wrist flexion; works well for some people

12. Check in with your breathing periodically; notice how you are breathing and take a deep breath on a regular basis. There are many wonderful breathing exercises (Feldenkrais, Middendorf, yoga)

13. Take your hands off the keyboard every 20 minutes for at least 5 minutes. Get up and walk around, stretch. It is important to get your body out of the work position and stretch for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Feldenkrais exercises are ideal.

14. Drink plenty of water…….64oz per day minimum.

15. In case of serious symptoms you need to see your physician. Most likely she/he will refer you to Physical Therapy. Some people have success with acupuncture, osteopathy, biofeedback, homeopathy and massage. Whatever approach you choose it is important to actively correct your posture and participate in regular cardio-vascular exercises and stretching.

Please contact Marion Kregeloh, PT, CFP at 415-924-6226, Ext. 36 for further questions.

Loss of bone tissue: An irreversible natural process of aging or a response to life conditions?

February 8th, 2009

Originally published May 28th, 2007
Loss of bone mass used to be perceived as a normal part of getting old. This belief lost credibility after astronauts, the representation of fitness in the Western world, returned from space with weak bones. NASA’s research has shown that the weakening of bones does not depend on age alone, but rather, is dependent on the reaction of the organism to the conditions in which it lives.
This is good news, since the studies have shown that it is possible to restore bone density. Bone re-generates when introduced to certain pressures. Our posture is a key factor. When the skeleton is organized into a firm and well-aligned axis, the pressure of the body weight is increased through the stepping foot while counter pressure from the earth pushes upward. This springy pressure transmission has the effect of renewing bones. Only a well aligned skeleton will be able to sustain safely the increased load of the pressure in dynamic movement that is needed for nourishing the bones.
Sluggish body movement and stagnant circulation are cause for the failure of the mature body to absorb the calcium and minerals from the blood into the bone. Besides hormonal, nutritional and chemical aspects of the problem, life style is one important factor. Our western world has become dependent on machines and our activities are limited. Not only do the joints become too stiff or too loose, but the rhythm of moving is fragmented from lack of coordination and our walking pattern is poorly synchronized. Our fast paced and tense bodies are not meeting our internal striving for well-being and vitality.
In order to recreate our natural springy, rhythmic and fluid body movements, we can learn the functional conditions that are capable of stimulating re-growth of bones. Weight lifting is important but better results are created with vibrations and pressure, as NASA studies have shown. While weightlifting is increasing bone mass, vibrational movements are also improving the thickness of the bone and its resilience.
“Bones for Life”, a complete program for stimulating bone strength through dynamic movement and weight bearing posture, is based on Dr. Moshe Feldenkrais’ approach to somatic learning. Marion’s Wednesday morning Feldenkrais class is integrating “Bones for Life” movement lessons.
Please contact Marion Kregeloh at 415-461-7528 for further information.

Pilates History and Our Program for Patients

February 8th, 2009

Pilates is not new at all. Designed in Germany by Joseph Hubertus Pilates, it has come to the United States in 1926.
Joseph was born in 1880 in Moenchengladbach and developed the method from other sports such as fencing, boxing, tai chi, yoga, gymnastics and wrestling. Due to its precision he named it “contrology”. During World War I Mr. Pilates worked with soldiers who were confined to their beds and created machines that assisted their recovery. Even while in British internment he continued to help his fellow soldiers. In 1926 Pilates and his wife emigrated to America and started his own studio in the same building that housed the New York Ballet. The close relationship between dance and the Pilates method was born. Joseph taught his method until the age of 86 when he died.

The goal of the Pilates method is to restore the natural muscular balance. The exercises are carried out in a very precise way in order to deactivate the unnecessary contracted skeletal muscles and strengthen the inner abdominals and back muscles. Muscles are trained for length and strength. A long and sleek muscle is less susceptible to injury and can protect the body in every day’s situation. When performed regularly the body is being toned, joints are more mobile and posture is drastically improved. Better strength, stamina and body awareness is a given.

Pilates is suitable for any age and fitness level. From serious athlete to a novice to fitness this method can help you to create more comfort and a healthier body.

Marion and Melissa offer private Pilates sessions in their upstairs practice. Both have each over 20 years of physical therapy experience with intensive studies of the Pilates principles; for years they have worked with core strengthening programs with their patients and use the reformer as well as floor exercise progressions. The combination of movement education, Feldenkrais, orthopedic and manual therapy skills provides a safe and sound therapeutic based approach. It is very important not to introduce certain progressions too early to prevent injury.

Sessions are one hour long. Before using the reformer (Pilates machine), the client is being trained in awareness of neutral spine , neutral pelvis and ribcage, isolation of the deep abdominal muscles and breath work. Without the ability to maintain “neutral” alignment while contracting the abdominals, the client is not introduced to the reformer yet. A progressive series of floor exercises is taught that the client can safely perform at home.
Benefits of Pilates based exercise:
- become longer, leaner and stronger
- improve your posture, whatever age and fitness level
- learn safe and gentle exercise that help alleviate pain
- improve balance
- assist your recovery from back pain, sciatica and repetitive strain injury in strengthen your core muscles and lengthen the spine

Please call 415-924-6226 Ext. 36 for more information.